In 2025, China’s large-scale amusement ride industry faces safety challenges amid rapid growth. As a core attraction in theme parks, roller coasters have become a focal point for safety and technological advancements. Recent accidents have exposed operational and maintenance loopholes, prompting regulatory authorities to launch targeted campaigns and public interest litigation to standardize the industry. Meanwhile, companies are accelerating technological innovation to enhance intrinsic equipment safety.

‌I. Safety Incidents Reveal Industry Risks‌

1. ‌Collision at Shenzhen Happy Valley’s “Snow Territory Eagle” Roller Coaster‌
   In October 2023, a roller coaster at Shenzhen Happy Valley experienced a collision due to fatigue fracture of launch zone brake bolts, causing injuries to 28 people and direct economic losses of 3.975 million yuan. Investigations attributed the accident to corporate negligence in safety responsibilities and maintenance failures, with three individuals recommended for judicial proceedings[4][5][6].
2. ‌Safety Belt Failures at Tengzhou Amusement Park in Shandong‌
   At Tengzhou’s Park B, the “Thrill Jump” ride continued operating despite 50% of safety belts being damaged. The incident triggered a procuratorial investigation, leading to hazard rectification across 15 rides[1].
3. ‌Mid-Ride Breakdown at Xiyou Paradise in Jiangsu‌
   In August 2024, a roller coaster stalled during ascent, exposing inadequate daily maintenance practices. While no injuries occurred, the incident highlighted systemic flaws[8].

‌II. Regulatory Crackdowns Reshape the Industry‌

1. ‌Public Interest Litigation Drives Standardization‌
   The Tengzhou People’s Procuratorate initiated administrative public interest litigation, addressing issues such as missing safety records and inadequate warning signs. Prosecutors issued corrective recommendations to regulators, ensuring compliance[1][2].
2. ‌Nationwide Safety Inspection Campaign‌
   Starting November 2023, the State Administration for Market Regulation launched a roller coaster safety overhaul, covering manufacturing, operations, and inspections. The campaign emphasizes intrinsic safety upgrades and emergency response protocols[5].

‌III. Technology Innovations Elevate Safety Standards‌

Companies like Zhongheng Amusement are pioneering solutions for complex environments. Their “Mountain Deer” project optimizes power systems and track installation, achieving breakthroughs in both safety and rider experience for mountainous roller coasters, setting a benchmark for the industry[7].

‌IV. Future Pathways for the Industry‌

Experts recommend three key mechanisms:

• ‌Dynamic risk assessment mechanisms‌ to strengthen lifecycle management;
• ‌Intelligent monitoring systems‌ for real-time mechanical fault alerts;
• ‌Professional certification systems‌ to enhance maintenance expertise[1][5].

The roller coaster industry is transitioning from rapid expansion to refined safety management. Driven by regulatory rigor and technological innovation, the sector is poised to build a more sustainable development model.